Posts for: #2023

Discover Hidden Linux Kernel Functions with Interactive Map

A post on Hackaday shows an interactive map of the Linux kernel that has been created by Costa Shulyupin. The map shows the structure of the kernel and includes over 400 prominent functions, each of which is a link to a cross-reference site for further information. The kernel is divided into 7 rows and 7 columns, with domains such as security, debugging, block devices, and address families. The map also includes arrows to show the relationships between different functions.

This interactive map of the Linux kernel is a valuable resource for those interested in understanding the structure and functionality of the kernel. It provides a visual representation of the major levels of abstraction and includes links to definitions and usages of specific functions. By exploring the map, users can gain a deeper understanding of how the kernel operates and how different functions are interconnected. This knowledge can help in troubleshooting, optimizing performance, and developing software that interact with the kernel. Additionally, the map serves as a gateway to further learning, allowing users to delve into specific domains and terms related to the Linux kernel.

If you would like to learn more about the Linux kernel, consider one of these books ☺️

Source: Hackaday.

Synology Introduces VAAI Plug-in Support for vSphere 8.0

WilliamLam.com reports that the latest version of the Synology NFS VAAI Plug-In (2.0-1109) can be successfully installed and used on an ESXi 8.0 system, despite Synology’s official support only going up to vSphere 7.0. The plug-in can be downloaded from the Synology website and installed using ESXCLI or vSphere Lifecycle Manager. After rebooting the ESXi host, a new shared volume can be created on the Synology using File Station and connected to the NFS v3 datastore. The new NFS VMkernel binding feature in vSphere 8.0 Update 1 can be used with the NFS datastore, and hardware acceleration is enabled. Performance with NFS is more consistent than using iSCSI.

This news is of interest to home lab enthusiasts who use Synology storage in conjunction with VMware vSphere. The ability to use the Synology NFS VAAI Plug-In on an ESXi 8.0 system provides improved performance and simplifies the configuration and management of storage.

Source: WilliamLam.com.

Dusun Pi 5: WiFi 6, 5G, RS232, RS485, LoRaWAN, BLE, Ethernet Supported

The Dusun DSGW-380, also known as the Dusun Pi 5, is an industrial AIoT gateway powered by the Rockchip RK3588 octa-core processor. This gateway supports a wide range of connectivity options, making it suitable for various server and network applications.

One of the notable features of the Dusun DSGW-380 is its support for multiple connectivity options, including WiFi 6, Bluetooth LE, 5G, and LoRaWAN. It also comes with dual gigabit Ethernet ports, RS232 and RS485 wired connectivity, and a variety of wireless protocols. With these options, users can easily connect and integrate different devices and systems into their network.

In terms of specifications, the Dusun DSGW-380 offers 8GB of LPDDR4 memory and up to 128GB of eMMC flash storage. It operates in a wide temperature range of -25 to +75°C, making it suitable for industrial environments. The gateway also includes 2 HDMI ports for video output and supports various industry protocols such as BACnet, Profinet, Ethernet/IP, Modbus, and OPC/UA. Dusun DSGW-380 supports DIN Rail or wall mounting, allowing for flexible installation options. The gateway also comes with a variety of ports and interfaces, including USB 3.0 ports, USB 2.0 OTG Type-C port, RS232, RS485, CAN Bus, and I/Os via terminal blocks.

For software compatibility, the Dusun DSGW-380 supports Ubuntu/Debian Linux and ROS. It also features a 6 TOPS AI accelerator that is compatible with popular AI frameworks such as TensorFlow, MXNet, PyTorch, and Caffe. The SDK of the gateway supports the YOLO v3 algorithm, providing users with advanced AI capabilities.

Overall, the Dusun DSGW-380 Rockchip RK3588 AIoT gateway offers a powerful and versatile solution for server and network applications. With its extensive connectivity options, robust specifications, and support for various software frameworks, it is a suitable choice for industrial environments and IoT deployments.

Please note that pricing information for the Dusun DSGW-380 is not publicly available at the time of writing.

Source: CNX Software – Embedded Systems News.

ASRock DeskMini B760: Compact Computer with Core i9-13900 Support

ASRock’s DeskMini B760 is a compact computer that offers support for the up Core i9-13900 processor. Unlike manby other mini PCs, the DeskMini B760 has a traditional tower-like design and a small form factor of just 155 x 155 x 80mm. This makes it a versatile option for those who want a customizable home server solution in a compact size.

The DeskMini B760 features an LGA1700 socket, allowing users to choose their own Intel processor. It supports up to 65-watt 12th or 13th-gen processors, making it compatible with the Intel Core i9-13900 chip. This processor offers impressive performance for demanding tasks.

In terms of specifications, the DeskMini B760 offers the following features:

  • Two SODIMM slots for up to 64GB of DDR4-3200 memory
  • Multiple storage options, including one M.2 PCIe Gen 5 x4 slot, one M.2 PCIe Gen 4 x4 slot, and two 2.5" drive bays for hard drives or SSDs
  • An M.2 E-Key connector for an optional Intel AX210 or AC3168 wireless card
  • An aluminum heatsink and a fan for active cooling
  • Various ports, including HDMI, DisplayPort 1.4, VGA, USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A, USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A, USB 2.0 Type-A, RJ45 (2.5 GbE Ethernet), and 3.5mm audio jacks
  • Optional VESA mount kit for easy attachment to a wall or the back of a display

The DeskMini B760 is a great choice for home server enthusiasts and those in need of a powerful yet compact server. Its small size and customizable processor options make it suitable for a variety of server and network applications. Whether you’re running a home server or need a compact workstation, the DeskMini B760 offers incredible performance in a small package. I personally use the AMD AM4 of this as a server myself.

Pricing details for the DeskMini B760 have not been announced yet.

Source: Liliputing.

Thunderbolt 5 to Offer 120 Gbps Bandwidth, Ideal for High-Speed Storage

Intel has recently announced Thunderbolt 5, the latest iteration of their high-speed connectivity technology. With up to 120 Gbps bandwidth when using “Bandwidth Boost,” Thunderbolt 5 offers significant improvements over its predecessor.

The key features of Thunderbolt 5 include:

  • 80 Gbps of bi-directional bandwidth, with the option to boost it to 120 Gbps for video-intensive usage.
  • Double the PCI Express data throughput, resulting in faster storage and external graphics performance.
  • Compatibility with USB4 V2, DisplayPort 2.1, and PCI Express Gen 4.
  • Double the bandwidth of Thunderbolt Networking for high-speed PC-to-PC connections.
  • PAM-3 signaling technology that enhances performance with existing circuit boards, connectors, and passive cables up to 1 meter.

Thunderbolt 5 is aimed at meeting the needs of content creators, gamers, and professionals who require high-speed connectivity. While it may take some time for Thunderbolt 5 to become prevalent in mini PCs, its adoption is expected to increase as the demand for faster storage and high-performance eGPU grows.

Premium PCs and laptops are likely to integrate Thunderbolt 5 soon, as Intel’s controller, codenamed Barlow Ridge, is set to be available in 2024.

For storage enthusiasts and those building home servers, Thunderbolt 5 offers an exciting prospect. Its increased bandwidth and compatibility with USB4 V2 make it a suitable choice for high-speed data transfer and storage solutions. Additionally, Thunderbolt 5’s ability to support multiple 8K monitors opens up possibilities for multi-display setups in server or network environments.

It’s worth noting that Thunderbolt 5’s potential for storage extends beyond traditional setups. For instance, AWS has adopted Thunderbolt for their Apple Silicon Mac mini datacenter offering, utilizing its capabilities for high-speed storage.

For more detailed information on Thunderbolt 5, refer to Intel’s press release and the product page.

Source: CNX Software – Embedded Systems News.

iKOOLCORE R2: 3" Mini PC with Alder Lake-N & Four 2.5 GbE Ethernet Ports

The iKOOLCORE R2 is a compact mini PC that offers impressive performance and networking capabilities. With its palm-sized design, it is perfect for home server enthusiasts and those in need of a versatile networking device.

Here are the key specifications of the iKOOLCORE R2:

  • Intel Core i3-N300 octa-core processor
  • Up to 16GB of RAM
  • M.2 2242 slot for solid state storage
  • Four 2.5 GbE Ethernet ports
  • HDMI port and USB Type-C port for dual display connectivity
  • Choice of 15-watt Intel N95 quad-core processor or 7-watt Intel Core i3-N300 octa-core chip
  • 8GB or 16GB of LPDDR5-4800 memory
  • Support for PCIe NVMe or SATA SSDs
  • E-Key socket for optional WiFi 6E wireless card

The iKOOLCORE R2 builds upon the success of its predecessors, the iKOOLCORE R1 and R1 Pro, by incorporating improved cooling features and updated processor options. The new model offers better performance and efficiency with the Alder Lake-N family of processors, resulting in significant gains in CPU and graphics performance compared to the previous generation.

In terms of connectivity, the iKOOLCORE R2 provides a range of ports including two USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A ports, one USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C port, an HDMI 2.0 port, and four 2.5 GbE Ethernet ports. The USB Type-C port on the side supports DisplayPort 1.4a Alt Mode for high-resolution displays, while the USB-C port on the back is dedicated to power input.

The iKOOLCORE R2 is compatible with various operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and custom-purpose software like pfSense, OPNsense, Proxmox, and OpenWrt. This makes it a versatile choice for a wide range of server and networking applications.

The iKOOLCORE R2 is currently available for pre-order and is expected to start shipping worldwide in October.

Overall, the iKOOLCORE R2 is an impressive mini PC that offers powerful performance and extensive networking capabilities. Its compact size and versatile features make it an interesting choice for home server use and those in need of a reliable networking device.

Source: Liliputing.